Grammar and pronunciation
Vietnamese Tense Markers: đã, đang, sẽ
Vietnamese verbs never change form. To show when something happens, you add a small word before the verb, or simply a time word. If the context is clear, you can leave the marker out.
The markers
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| đã | Past: action done |
| đang | Present: action in progress |
| sẽ | Future: will |
| vừa | Just (very recent) |
| mới | Just, recently |
| sắp | About to |
| rồi | Already (goes at the end) |
| chưa | Not yet |
Examples
| Vietnamese | English |
|---|---|
| Tôi đã ăn | I ate |
| Tôi đang ăn | I am eating |
| Tôi sẽ ăn | I will eat |
| Tôi vừa ăn | I just ate |
| Tôi sắp ăn | I’m about to eat |
| Tôi ăn rồi | I have already eaten |
| Tôi chưa ăn | I haven’t eaten yet |
| Hôm qua tôi đi chợ | Yesterday I went to the marketThe time word is enough; đã is not needed. |
| Ngày mai tôi đi Hà Nội | Tomorrow I’m going to Hanoi |
Practise this page
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